{"id":3510,"date":"2022-11-30T19:57:23","date_gmt":"2022-11-30T19:57:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bunkermuseumantwerpen.be\/?page_id=3510"},"modified":"2024-09-13T20:23:17","modified_gmt":"2024-09-13T20:23:17","slug":"armstrong","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/bunkermuseumantwerpen.be\/en\/armstrong\/","title":{"rendered":"Armstrong"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"3510\" class=\"elementor elementor-3510\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-9cdf4ee elementor-section-height-min-height elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-items-middle\" data-id=\"9cdf4ee\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-background-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-7343a24\" data-id=\"7343a24\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-3cc8f58 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"3cc8f58\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-606424f\" data-id=\"606424f\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5003121 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"5003121\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Antwerp &amp; Armstrong<br><\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4f74c4f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"4f74c4f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><i>Freeman of the City, Clare Hibbs Armstrong.<\/i><\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-e5359cc elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"e5359cc\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-edecc20\" data-id=\"edecc20\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8b19f1d elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"8b19f1d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">As intense as the trials had been in the period in which it was forged, so close was the connection with the man who symbolized \"Antwerp X\" as the protectors of Antwerp against the V1s.<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f57fddc elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f57fddc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">In Armstrong, commander of operation \u201cAntwerp X\u201d, the people of Antwerp naturally also paid homage to his men.<br \/><\/span>These 22,000 Americans, British and Poles under his leadership, who stood ready for months, day and especially night, in all kinds of weather, worked non-stop to save the city and its port from destruction.\u00a0<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-c75231a elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"c75231a\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-a4a5da5\" data-id=\"a4a5da5\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-48d1a42 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"48d1a42\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/bunkermuseumantwerpen.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Antwerp-X-crew-Wedemeyer-family-archive-optim.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"Antwerp-X-crew-Wedemeyer-family-archive-optim\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MzUxNCwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL2J1bmtlcm11c2V1bWFudHdlcnBlbi5iZVwvd3AtY29udGVudFwvdXBsb2Fkc1wvMjAyMlwvMTFcL0FudHdlcnAtWC1jcmV3LVdlZGVtZXllci1mYW1pbHktYXJjaGl2ZS1vcHRpbS5qcGcifQ%3D%3D\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"694\" height=\"508\" src=\"https:\/\/bunkermuseumantwerpen.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Antwerp-X-crew-Wedemeyer-family-archive-optim.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-3514\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/bunkermuseumantwerpen.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Antwerp-X-crew-Wedemeyer-family-archive-optim.jpg 694w, https:\/\/bunkermuseumantwerpen.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Antwerp-X-crew-Wedemeyer-family-archive-optim-500x366.jpg 500w, https:\/\/bunkermuseumantwerpen.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Antwerp-X-crew-Wedemeyer-family-archive-optim-150x110.jpg 150w, https:\/\/bunkermuseumantwerpen.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Antwerp-X-crew-Wedemeyer-family-archive-optim-16x12.jpg 16w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 694px) 100vw, 694px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-a7cf748\" data-id=\"a7cf748\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fa8f856 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"fa8f856\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tThey had to be constantly ready to open fire immediately on the V1s that could show up at any moment, on one particular day in February 1945 no less than 160 of them. Their successful defense allowed Antwerp to play its role as the main Allied supply port, facilitating the advance into Germany from the West.<br><br>\n\nA close bond developed between the soldiers and the Antwerp population, who spent 6 months together in the line of fire.\nWe hope to remember this great mutual respect and its expression in the years after the war in this digital part of our museum. Of course we welcome any assistance with stories, documents or objects that may contribute to this.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f5507db elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"f5507db\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"89\" src=\"https:\/\/bunkermuseumantwerpen.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Detailtelegram-optim-1024x89.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-3515\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/bunkermuseumantwerpen.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Detailtelegram-optim-1024x89.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/bunkermuseumantwerpen.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Detailtelegram-optim-500x43.jpg 500w, https:\/\/bunkermuseumantwerpen.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Detailtelegram-optim-150x13.jpg 150w, https:\/\/bunkermuseumantwerpen.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Detailtelegram-optim-768x66.jpg 768w, https:\/\/bunkermuseumantwerpen.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Detailtelegram-optim-18x2.jpg 18w, https:\/\/bunkermuseumantwerpen.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Detailtelegram-optim.jpg 1365w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6a8adc2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6a8adc2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><i><i>Telegram by Armstrong to Mayor Huysmans.<\/i><\/i> <p data-no-translation><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-7a791b1 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"7a791b1\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-110f156\" data-id=\"110f156\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-919937f elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"919937f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-8853866 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"8853866\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-f2efc67\" data-id=\"f2efc67\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8e29476 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"8e29476\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container translation-block\">Armstrong in 1947 at a ceremony for V-weapon victims, Schoonselhof cemetery.<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6397205 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6397205\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3>Antwerp's gratitude to its rescuers, and vice versa, resulted in several historic gifts.<\/h3>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-c79d553 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"c79d553\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-a7c6938\" data-id=\"a7c6938\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ba492df elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ba492df\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Information on the V1's and the very exceptional \"Re4\" or manned V1 that Armstrong donated to Antwerp can be found on the page \"Reichenberg survivors\" in the V-weapon section.<br \/>In addition to an overview of relevant monuments, objects and documents that were donated by or to the city from 1945, supporting information and new items from other sources will also be added that contribute to the worthy commemoration of this crucial period in Antwerp's history.<br \/><i><br>\u201cBecause when it became clear that it was Antwerp's downfall that was wanted, a realization arose in every Antwerp citizen that Antwerp, after Normandy, would be one of the gates through which freedom would stride into Europe once again, that history would impose on the Sinjoren thus, the dangers and honors, to stand firm in a glorious task.\u201d<\/i><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2164dc1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2164dc1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<sub>Mayor Craeybeckx, 28.10.1950<br>\n<i>(Antwerp City Archives, see \u201cSend-off Armstrong\u201d for more info)<\/i><\/sub>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3dc8508 elementor-widget elementor-widget-wp-widget-media_audio\" data-id=\"3dc8508\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"wp-widget-media_audio.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<audio class=\"wp-audio-shortcode\" id=\"audio-3510-1\" preload=\"none\" style=\"width: 100%;\" controls=\"controls\"><source type=\"audio\/mpeg\" src=\"https:\/\/bunkermuseumantwerpen.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Audio-afscheid-Armstrong-1950.mp3?_=1\" \/><source type=\"audio\/mpeg\" src=\"https:\/\/bunkermuseumantwerpen.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Audio-afscheid-Armstrong-1950.mp3?_=1\" \/><a href=\"https:\/\/bunkermuseumantwerpen.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Audio-afscheid-Armstrong-1950.mp3\">https:\/\/bunkermuseumantwerpen.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Audio-afscheid-Armstrong-1950.mp3<\/a><\/audio>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-fae4b19\" data-id=\"fae4b19\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-516197f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"516197f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<b><u>\u00a0Deeds in detail<\/u><\/b>\n<ul>\n \t<li><a href=\"#bronzestarwedemeyer\">Bronze Star, Lt. Wedemeyer<\/a><\/li>\n \t<li><a href=\"#commendationdelaney\">Commendation Pvt. Delaney<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<b><u>\u00a0Remembrance since 1945<\/u><\/b>\n<ul>\n \t<li><a href=\"#gedenkplaatrubenslei\">Memorial plaque Rubenslei<\/a><\/li>\n \t<li><a href=\"#gedenkpenningantwerpx\">Memorial medal \"In honor of Antwerp X\"<\/a><\/li>\n \t<li><a href=\"#gedenkplaatkeerbergen\">Memorial plaque Keerbergen<\/a><\/li>\n \t<li><a href=\"#gedenkplaatshaef\">Memorial  plaque S.H.A.E.F.<\/a><\/li>\n \t<li><a href=\"#ereburger\">Freeman of Antwerp Armstrong<\/a><\/li>\n \t<li><a href=\"#buste\">Busts Armstrong<\/a><\/li>\n \t<li><a href=\"#straatnaam\">Street name Armstrong<\/a><\/li>\n \t<li><a href=\"#afscheid\">Send-off Armstrong<\/a><\/li>\n \t<li><a href=\"#colors\">Colors Armstrong<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d3e6747 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"d3e6747\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><u>Deeds in detail.<\/u><\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-44de8b0 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"44de8b0\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-5254534\" data-id=\"5254534\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-64efc2f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"64efc2f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><u><a id=\"bronzestarwedemeyer\">Bronze Star, Lt. Wedemeyer.<\/a><\/u><\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b3d99cb elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"b3d99cb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/bunkermuseumantwerpen.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/3411219_origWM-optim.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"3411219_origWM-optim\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MzUyMiwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL2J1bmtlcm11c2V1bWFudHdlcnBlbi5iZVwvd3AtY29udGVudFwvdXBsb2Fkc1wvMjAyMlwvMTFcLzM0MTEyMTlfb3JpZ1dNLW9wdGltLmpwZyJ9\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"906\" height=\"677\" src=\"https:\/\/bunkermuseumantwerpen.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/3411219_origWM-optim.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-3522\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/bunkermuseumantwerpen.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/3411219_origWM-optim.jpg 906w, https:\/\/bunkermuseumantwerpen.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/3411219_origWM-optim-500x374.jpg 500w, https:\/\/bunkermuseumantwerpen.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/3411219_origWM-optim-150x112.jpg 150w, https:\/\/bunkermuseumantwerpen.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/3411219_origWM-optim-768x574.jpg 768w, https:\/\/bunkermuseumantwerpen.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/3411219_origWM-optim-16x12.jpg 16w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 906px) 100vw, 906px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b09a0b2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"b09a0b2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/bunkermuseumantwerpen.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/bronze-star-award_origWM-optim.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"bronze-star-award_origWM-optim\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MzUyMSwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL2J1bmtlcm11c2V1bWFudHdlcnBlbi5iZVwvd3AtY29udGVudFwvdXBsb2Fkc1wvMjAyMlwvMTFcL2Jyb256ZS1zdGFyLWF3YXJkX29yaWdXTS1vcHRpbS5qcGcifQ%3D%3D\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"480\" height=\"640\" src=\"https:\/\/bunkermuseumantwerpen.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/bronze-star-award_origWM-optim.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-3521\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/bunkermuseumantwerpen.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/bronze-star-award_origWM-optim.jpg 480w, https:\/\/bunkermuseumantwerpen.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/bronze-star-award_origWM-optim-375x500.jpg 375w, https:\/\/bunkermuseumantwerpen.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/bronze-star-award_origWM-optim-113x150.jpg 113w, https:\/\/bunkermuseumantwerpen.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/bronze-star-award_origWM-optim-9x12.jpg 9w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 480px) 100vw, 480px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-0fdade2\" data-id=\"0fdade2\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f90253a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f90253a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><b>Although commander Armstrong is of course the most prominent in the tributes to Antwerp X, his men did more than just follow his orders properly.<\/b><br \/>An example of this was Lt. Wedemeyer who, as \u201cRange Officer\u201d of his anti-aircraft battery, developed and installed a time interval system, light signal system and procedure for firing ammunition with mechanical fuzes in salvo. This method proved to improve the accuracy of individual guns to such an excellent degree that it was adopted by all units defending an important port.<br \/><br \/><b>For his contribution, which undoubtedly saved the lives of many Antwerp residents, Lt. Wedemeyer the American Bronze Star and we also like to pay tribute to him here.<br \/><\/b>This small individual award in faraway America also has its place on this page as a monument to the memory of this period and especially the efforts of the thousands of men and women who contributed to the success of Antwerp X.<br \/><br \/><b>If we are to believe the Antwerp X commander, there is a good chance that the relationship with the local population for Lt. Wedemeyer was a major driving force in his undertaking.<\/b><br \/>In 1945 he wrote to Antwerp mayor Huysmans:<br \/><i>\u201cWe can never fully express our gratitude to the splendid people of Antwerp and vicinity who not only opened their homes as billets for large numbers of the Command but did everything possible to make our lives comfortable, and, in addition, they made no complaint of any kind, regardless of the severity of the German attack but on the contrary were an inspiration at all times for us to improve our work and redouble our efforts.\u201d<\/i><br \/><br \/><b>Courtesy of the Wedemeyer family.<\/b><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-4102872 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"4102872\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-e1f46db\" data-id=\"e1f46db\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b45514f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b45514f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><b>Although the many cannons were needed to save Antwerp, their defective shells sometimes also caused a great danger in the wider area.<\/b><br \/>A problem with the setting of the 90 mm shells sometimes prevented a shell from exploding in mid-air near a V1, but only when it hit the ground. Certainly in the densely populated Belgium and the Netherlands and with the many Allied soldiers who stayed there, this was of course a serious danger.<br \/><br \/><b>Private Leo F. Delaney devised a manipulation that caused defective grenades to explode shortly after leaving the barrel instead of on impact.<\/b><br \/>After research, his solution turned out to be practical and was applied throughout Antwerp X, sparing many lives from this necessary evil.<\/p><p>That his contribution may have saved many lives is all too clear from a report on a very tragic incident with a 90 mm grenade in Antwerp on 27.12.1944.<br \/>At around 8:00 pm, the defective grenade flew into a kitchen in the Lange Scholierstraat, killing 4 and injuring 5, of which at least 1 was severely mutilated.<br \/>\u201c<i>it was the custom that various friends and neighbors came to spend the evening with her, and they all sat in the kitchen around the stove, playing cards.<\/i>\u201d<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p><b>Pvt. Delaney received accolades from 2 Brigadier Generals for his life-saving ingenuity, and we too are pleased to honor him with a place on this page.<\/b><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-7d971ff\" data-id=\"7d971ff\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-109e705 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"109e705\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><u><a id=\"commendationdelaney\">Commendation Pvt. Delaney.<\/a><\/u><\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-131eb0f elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"131eb0f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/bunkermuseumantwerpen.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/watermarked-Delaneycommendation-optim.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"watermarked-Delaneycommendation-optim\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MzUyMywidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL2J1bmtlcm11c2V1bWFudHdlcnBlbi5iZVwvd3AtY29udGVudFwvdXBsb2Fkc1wvMjAyMlwvMTFcL3dhdGVybWFya2VkLURlbGFuZXljb21tZW5kYXRpb24tb3B0aW0uanBnIn0%3D\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"703\" height=\"438\" src=\"https:\/\/bunkermuseumantwerpen.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/watermarked-Delaneycommendation-optim.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-3523\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/bunkermuseumantwerpen.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/watermarked-Delaneycommendation-optim.jpg 703w, https:\/\/bunkermuseumantwerpen.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/watermarked-Delaneycommendation-optim-500x312.jpg 500w, https:\/\/bunkermuseumantwerpen.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/watermarked-Delaneycommendation-optim-150x93.jpg 150w, https:\/\/bunkermuseumantwerpen.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/watermarked-Delaneycommendation-optim-18x12.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 703px) 100vw, 703px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-284f505 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"284f505\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/bunkermuseumantwerpen.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/watermarked-verslag90mmdud-optim.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"watermarked-verslag90mmdud-optim\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MzUyNCwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL2J1bmtlcm11c2V1bWFudHdlcnBlbi5iZVwvd3AtY29udGVudFwvdXBsb2Fkc1wvMjAyMlwvMTFcL3dhdGVybWFya2VkLXZlcnNsYWc5MG1tZHVkLW9wdGltLmpwZyJ9\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"762\" height=\"663\" src=\"https:\/\/bunkermuseumantwerpen.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/watermarked-verslag90mmdud-optim.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-3524\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/bunkermuseumantwerpen.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/watermarked-verslag90mmdud-optim.jpg 762w, https:\/\/bunkermuseumantwerpen.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/watermarked-verslag90mmdud-optim-500x435.jpg 500w, https:\/\/bunkermuseumantwerpen.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/watermarked-verslag90mmdud-optim-150x131.jpg 150w, https:\/\/bunkermuseumantwerpen.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/watermarked-verslag90mmdud-optim-14x12.jpg 14w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 762px) 100vw, 762px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-9877374 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"9877374\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-3a52617\" data-id=\"3a52617\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-737f148 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"737f148\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><u>Remembrance since 1945<\/u><\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-57dd4bb elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"57dd4bb\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-3d6bf00\" data-id=\"3d6bf00\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a670319 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"a670319\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><u><a id=\"gedenkplaatrubenslei\">Memorial plaque Rubenslei.<\/a><\/u><\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9eab960 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"9eab960\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/bunkermuseumantwerpen.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/PVC-HF-optim.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"PVC-HF-optim\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MzUzMiwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL2J1bmtlcm11c2V1bWFudHdlcnBlbi5iZVwvd3AtY29udGVudFwvdXBsb2Fkc1wvMjAyMlwvMTFcL1BWQy1IRi1vcHRpbS5qcGcifQ%3D%3D\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"712\" height=\"473\" src=\"https:\/\/bunkermuseumantwerpen.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/PVC-HF-optim.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-3532\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/bunkermuseumantwerpen.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/PVC-HF-optim.jpg 712w, https:\/\/bunkermuseumantwerpen.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/PVC-HF-optim-500x332.jpg 500w, https:\/\/bunkermuseumantwerpen.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/PVC-HF-optim-150x100.jpg 150w, https:\/\/bunkermuseumantwerpen.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/PVC-HF-optim-18x12.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 712px) 100vw, 712px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7fcd213 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7fcd213\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i>\u201cHere Brig. Gen. Cl. H. Armstrong (U.S.) and his troops American, British and Poles designed the victorious defense of Antwerp, Port and City against the flying bombs. 1944-1945\u201d<\/i>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-0815dd2\" data-id=\"0815dd2\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bc87476 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"bc87476\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<b>On May 4, 1945, the city took the first step to keep the memory alive and decided to place a commemorative plaque on the facade of 17 Rubenslei.<br><\/b> This building had served as Armstrong's headquarters from February 1945.\nThe order to make and place the memorial plaque was awarded on February 22, 1946 to Mr. V. Patteet for the sum of 4700 francs. In \u201cHet Handelsblad\u201d of April 24, 1948 it was known that it had already been placed, but a date for the official inauguration was not yet known.<br><br><b>Although in 1982 she was still described by the Gazet van Antwerpen as \u201cA manifest sign of gratitude.\u201d she had to be rescued from the rubble in 2003 by an attentive citizen.<\/b><br>After a huge disgrace was narrowly avoided, the museum had the honor of exhibiting this monument for 8 years until it could be replaced. The new building was completed in 2011 and on 22 November the plaque was unveiled in its original place by the then American ambassador Howard Guttman and Antwerp alderman for Culture and Education Heylen.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-b9db22b elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"b9db22b\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-84d5247\" data-id=\"84d5247\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0571d27 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0571d27\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Samen met de beslissing om de gedenkplaat op de Rubenslei te plaatsen werd ook een onderzoek bevolen naar een gedenkpenning \u201cTer Ere van Antwerp X\u201d.<\/strong><br \/>The commission for this went to art sculptor Arthur Dupon who had to design and deliver \u201c<i>The medals, the bronze cast of the model, as well as the molds which remain the property of the City<\/i>\". From 9 July, approving articles with an image of his plaster model appeared in the Antwerp press.<br \/><br \/><b>The 55 cm large plaque was presented to the moved Armstrong on 4 September 1945, the first anniversary of the liberation however relative that \n turned out to be.<\/b><br \/>Mayor Huysmans presented it to him in front of the Town Hall, where he himself had just received the War Cross that had been awarded to Antwerp.<br \/>\u201c<i>\"Gen. Armstrong, greeted with an endless ovation, finds a few short, simple words to thank the 'friends from Antwerp' for their sympathy.<br \/>'When we saw how courageously you stood your ground in the face of danger,' he says, 'we felt proud to work with you. Your determination has been an example to us'<\/i>.&#8221; (De Volksgazet)<br \/><br \/><b>In addition to the large one, 50 medals of 9 cm were also made, 20 of which were offered to the commanders of Antwerp X.<\/b><br \/>On the back was the text \"<i>Antverpia mutilata sed grata Brig. Cl. H. Armstrong sociisque<\/i>\u201d and the 20 military medals were also provided with their name, rank and unit at the back of the medals at the time of Antwerp X. Like Armstrong, many emphasized in their letter of thanks to the mayor that they had only done their job as soldiers to the best of their ability and especially praised how the civilians carried themselves.<br \/><i> \u201cIn comparison with the men women and children of Antwerp who suffered with such admirable courage and faith the worst scourge that a city could ever face, I am alltogether unworthy to receive the medal you sent me. But it will always occupy a place of high honor in my home, because it is a tribute from a very gallant people.\u201d<\/i><br \/>Harold P. Hennessy, Chief of Staff Antwerp X, 2.2.1946.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-6c9cffd\" data-id=\"6c9cffd\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-58f0946 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"58f0946\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><u><a id=\"gedenkpenningantwerpx\">Memorial medal<br> \"In honor of Antwerp X\".<\/a><\/u><\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a247c12 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"a247c12\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/bunkermuseumantwerpen.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Duponplaqueantwerpx-optim.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"Duponplaqueantwerpx-optim\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MzUzNywidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL2J1bmtlcm11c2V1bWFudHdlcnBlbi5iZVwvd3AtY29udGVudFwvdXBsb2Fkc1wvMjAyMlwvMTFcL0R1cG9ucGxhcXVlYW50d2VycHgtb3B0aW0uanBnIn0%3D\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"668\" height=\"668\" src=\"https:\/\/bunkermuseumantwerpen.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Duponplaqueantwerpx-optim.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-3537\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/bunkermuseumantwerpen.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Duponplaqueantwerpx-optim.jpg 668w, https:\/\/bunkermuseumantwerpen.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Duponplaqueantwerpx-optim-500x500.jpg 500w, https:\/\/bunkermuseumantwerpen.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Duponplaqueantwerpx-optim-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/bunkermuseumantwerpen.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Duponplaqueantwerpx-optim-12x12.jpg 12w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 668px) 100vw, 668px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9377e2d elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"9377e2d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/bunkermuseumantwerpen.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/CH90-Antwerp-X-plaat-Armstrong-optim.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"CH90-Antwerp-X-plaat-Armstrong-optim\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MzUzOCwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL2J1bmtlcm11c2V1bWFudHdlcnBlbi5iZVwvd3AtY29udGVudFwvdXBsb2Fkc1wvMjAyMlwvMTFcL0NIOTAtQW50d2VycC1YLXBsYWF0LUFybXN0cm9uZy1vcHRpbS5qcGcifQ%3D%3D\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"538\" height=\"558\" src=\"https:\/\/bunkermuseumantwerpen.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/CH90-Antwerp-X-plaat-Armstrong-optim.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-3538\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/bunkermuseumantwerpen.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/CH90-Antwerp-X-plaat-Armstrong-optim.jpg 538w, https:\/\/bunkermuseumantwerpen.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/CH90-Antwerp-X-plaat-Armstrong-optim-482x500.jpg 482w, https:\/\/bunkermuseumantwerpen.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/CH90-Antwerp-X-plaat-Armstrong-optim-145x150.jpg 145w, https:\/\/bunkermuseumantwerpen.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/CH90-Antwerp-X-plaat-Armstrong-optim-12x12.jpg 12w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 538px) 100vw, 538px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-82b8ccc elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"82b8ccc\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-270cb13\" data-id=\"270cb13\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7fc1ffb elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"7fc1ffb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><u><a id=\"gedenkplaatkeerbergen\">Memorial plaque Keerbergen.<\/a><\/u><\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-632c787 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"632c787\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/bunkermuseumantwerpen.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/GedenkplaatKeerbergen-optim.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"GedenkplaatKeerbergen-optim\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MzUzOSwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL2J1bmtlcm11c2V1bWFudHdlcnBlbi5iZVwvd3AtY29udGVudFwvdXBsb2Fkc1wvMjAyMlwvMTFcL0dlZGVua3BsYWF0S2VlcmJlcmdlbi1vcHRpbS5qcGcifQ%3D%3D\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"532\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/bunkermuseumantwerpen.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/GedenkplaatKeerbergen-optim.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-3539\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/bunkermuseumantwerpen.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/GedenkplaatKeerbergen-optim.jpg 532w, https:\/\/bunkermuseumantwerpen.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/GedenkplaatKeerbergen-optim-500x282.jpg 500w, https:\/\/bunkermuseumantwerpen.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/GedenkplaatKeerbergen-optim-150x85.jpg 150w, https:\/\/bunkermuseumantwerpen.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/GedenkplaatKeerbergen-optim-18x10.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 532px) 100vw, 532px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e3ab67f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e3ab67f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i>\u201cHeadquarters Antwerp \u201cX\u201d\nIn this room were controlled\nunder the leadership of\nBrig.Gen. Cl. H. Armstrong (U.S)\nall anti-aircraft guns used in\nthe Defense of Antwerp during the\nattack by V-1\u2019s in 1944-1945\"<br>\n<sub>\"Donated by the City of Antwerp\u201d<\/sub>\u201d<\/i>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-38a41a7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"38a41a7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/bunkermuseumantwerpen.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/V1gastenboekGrandVeneur-optim.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"V1gastenboekGrandVeneur-optim\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MzU0MCwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL2J1bmtlcm11c2V1bWFudHdlcnBlbi5iZVwvd3AtY29udGVudFwvdXBsb2Fkc1wvMjAyMlwvMTFcL1YxZ2FzdGVuYm9la0dyYW5kVmVuZXVyLW9wdGltLmpwZyJ9\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"574\" height=\"799\" src=\"https:\/\/bunkermuseumantwerpen.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/V1gastenboekGrandVeneur-optim.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-3540\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/bunkermuseumantwerpen.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/V1gastenboekGrandVeneur-optim.jpg 574w, https:\/\/bunkermuseumantwerpen.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/V1gastenboekGrandVeneur-optim-359x500.jpg 359w, https:\/\/bunkermuseumantwerpen.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/V1gastenboekGrandVeneur-optim-108x150.jpg 108w, https:\/\/bunkermuseumantwerpen.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/V1gastenboekGrandVeneur-optim-9x12.jpg 9w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 574px) 100vw, 574px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-2d4bbb5\" data-id=\"2d4bbb5\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2a2a71c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2a2a71c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><b>On June 14, 1945, Mayor Huysmans agreed to a proposal to place a second memorial plaque in Armstrong's most famous headquarters.<\/b><br>The dining room of hotel \"Le Grand Veneur\" in Keerbergen had been Armstrong's control room during the bombardement and, as it were, the brain of the operation. The many observers, equipped with binoculars to radars, like senses reported the threat with which in this control room the guns were controlled like limbs that had to pluck the bombs from the air.<\/p><p><br><\/p>\n<p><b>Despite the realization that the rescue of Antwerp was largely directed from this location, it took more than a year before the memorial was placed.<\/b><br>Mayor Huysmans himself was rather annoyed with the matter when it turned out that Armstrong would visit the \u201cGrand Veneur\u201d on July 21, 1946 and the plaque was not yet ready. On July 9, he sent an urgent request whether the plate could be placed by July 21, to replace a temporary one that was hanging there. In the end he had to wait until October for the message that she had been placed on October 15, 1946.<\/p>\n<p><b><br><\/b><\/p><p><b>This \u201cAntwerp X\u201d commemorative plaque also hung in its place for years until it was in danger and had to be sheltered elsewhere in 2013.<\/b><br>After the closure in 1978 and throughout the period as a girls' boarding school there was no problem, but when the building became vacant after sale in 2011, vandals started to destroy everything that remained. Fortunately, the municipality of Keerbergen intervened and placed the memorial plaque in January 2013 in the basement of the town hall.<\/p>\n<p><b><br><\/b><\/p><p><b>After the recent conversion of the \"Grand Veneur\" into apartments, the municipal council of Keerbergen decided on April 12, 2018 that the memorial plaque could be returned.<\/b><br>In December she was installed at her new location in the entrance hall, the solemn inauguration took place on 11\/11\/2019.<\/p>\n<p>As organization, we would like to congratulate and thank everyone who was involved in saving and\/or allowing this important monument to return.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-e21d081 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"e21d081\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-25638c5\" data-id=\"25638c5\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-518cb32 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"518cb32\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><b>In 1946, the grateful \u201cSupreme Headquarters of the Allied Expeditionary Force\u201d donated a commemorative plaque to the city of Antwerp for its role in WW2.<br \/><\/b>The 100 x 45 cm plate reads:<br \/><i>\u201cIn grateful recognition to the people of Antwerp who, like good soldiers, stood steadfast at their posts to aid the allies throughout the enemy\u2019s aerial siege of their city, from 13 October 1944 to 29 March 1945, and through whose efforts the Allied cause was largely sustained, this plaque is presented by the Supreme Headquarters Allied Expeditionary Force.\u201d<\/i><br \/><br \/><b>American General Lee presented them on February 5, 1946 at 10:30 am at the town hall, where it was given a prominent place in the Leyszaal.<\/b><br \/>In the 1950 photo we see Armstrong sitting in front of the plate in which he and his men undoubtedly played no small part. Later his bust would also be placed here, in front of the memorial plaque.<br \/><br \/><b>One may wonder whether this task could have been accomplished without Operation Antwerp X.<\/b><br \/>In this way, Armstrong and his fellow troops in \"Antwerp X\" are inextricably linked to this monument to Antwerp's crucial role during WW2.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-ca5b8f7\" data-id=\"ca5b8f7\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c56b3cb elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"c56b3cb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><u><a id=\"gedenkplaatshaef\">Memorial  plaque S.H.A.E.F.<\/a><\/u><\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-78d90ee elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"78d90ee\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/bunkermuseumantwerpen.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/SHAEF-plaque-Stadhuis-Antwerpen-optim.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"SHAEF-plaque-Stadhuis-Antwerpen-optim\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MzU1NiwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL2J1bmtlcm11c2V1bWFudHdlcnBlbi5iZVwvd3AtY29udGVudFwvdXBsb2Fkc1wvMjAyMlwvMTJcL1NIQUVGLXBsYXF1ZS1TdGFkaHVpcy1BbnR3ZXJwZW4tb3B0aW0uanBnIn0%3D\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"654\" src=\"https:\/\/bunkermuseumantwerpen.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/SHAEF-plaque-Stadhuis-Antwerpen-optim-1024x654.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-3556\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/bunkermuseumantwerpen.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/SHAEF-plaque-Stadhuis-Antwerpen-optim-1024x654.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/bunkermuseumantwerpen.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/SHAEF-plaque-Stadhuis-Antwerpen-optim-500x319.jpg 500w, https:\/\/bunkermuseumantwerpen.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/SHAEF-plaque-Stadhuis-Antwerpen-optim-150x96.jpg 150w, https:\/\/bunkermuseumantwerpen.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/SHAEF-plaque-Stadhuis-Antwerpen-optim-768x490.jpg 768w, https:\/\/bunkermuseumantwerpen.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/SHAEF-plaque-Stadhuis-Antwerpen-optim-18x12.jpg 18w, https:\/\/bunkermuseumantwerpen.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/SHAEF-plaque-Stadhuis-Antwerpen-optim.jpg 1065w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-75eadf9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"75eadf9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/bunkermuseumantwerpen.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/FOTO-PEO7653-SHAEF-plaque-in-1950-optim.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"FOTO-PEO7653-SHAEF-plaque-in-1950-optim\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MzU1NywidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL2J1bmtlcm11c2V1bWFudHdlcnBlbi5iZVwvd3AtY29udGVudFwvdXBsb2Fkc1wvMjAyMlwvMTJcL0ZPVE8tUEVPNzY1My1TSEFFRi1wbGFxdWUtaW4tMTk1MC1vcHRpbS5qcGcifQ%3D%3D\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"889\" height=\"668\" src=\"https:\/\/bunkermuseumantwerpen.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/FOTO-PEO7653-SHAEF-plaque-in-1950-optim.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-3557\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/bunkermuseumantwerpen.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/FOTO-PEO7653-SHAEF-plaque-in-1950-optim.jpg 889w, https:\/\/bunkermuseumantwerpen.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/FOTO-PEO7653-SHAEF-plaque-in-1950-optim-500x376.jpg 500w, https:\/\/bunkermuseumantwerpen.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/FOTO-PEO7653-SHAEF-plaque-in-1950-optim-150x113.jpg 150w, https:\/\/bunkermuseumantwerpen.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/FOTO-PEO7653-SHAEF-plaque-in-1950-optim-768x577.jpg 768w, https:\/\/bunkermuseumantwerpen.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/FOTO-PEO7653-SHAEF-plaque-in-1950-optim-16x12.jpg 16w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 889px) 100vw, 889px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-1965d7b elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"1965d7b\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-7289582\" data-id=\"7289582\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a1639d9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"a1639d9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><u><a id=\"ereburger\">Freeman of Antwerp Armstrong.<\/a><\/u><\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3700b9c elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"3700b9c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/bunkermuseumantwerpen.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/Diplomafreeman-optim.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"Diplomafreeman-optim\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MzU2MiwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL2J1bmtlcm11c2V1bWFudHdlcnBlbi5iZVwvd3AtY29udGVudFwvdXBsb2Fkc1wvMjAyMlwvMTJcL0RpcGxvbWFmcmVlbWFuLW9wdGltLmpwZyJ9\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"1000\" src=\"https:\/\/bunkermuseumantwerpen.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/Diplomafreeman-optim.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-3562\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/bunkermuseumantwerpen.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/Diplomafreeman-optim.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/bunkermuseumantwerpen.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/Diplomafreeman-optim-500x500.jpg 500w, https:\/\/bunkermuseumantwerpen.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/Diplomafreeman-optim-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/bunkermuseumantwerpen.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/Diplomafreeman-optim-768x768.jpg 768w, https:\/\/bunkermuseumantwerpen.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/Diplomafreeman-optim-12x12.jpg 12w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-89be523 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"89be523\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><i><p data-no-translation><\/i><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2765e83 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"2765e83\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/bunkermuseumantwerpen.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/ereburgeroorkonde-optim.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"ereburgeroorkonde-optim\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MzU2MywidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL2J1bmtlcm11c2V1bWFudHdlcnBlbi5iZVwvd3AtY29udGVudFwvdXBsb2Fkc1wvMjAyMlwvMTJcL2VyZWJ1cmdlcm9vcmtvbmRlLW9wdGltLmpwZyJ9\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"505\" height=\"758\" src=\"https:\/\/bunkermuseumantwerpen.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/ereburgeroorkonde-optim.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-3563\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/bunkermuseumantwerpen.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/ereburgeroorkonde-optim.jpg 505w, https:\/\/bunkermuseumantwerpen.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/ereburgeroorkonde-optim-333x500.jpg 333w, https:\/\/bunkermuseumantwerpen.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/ereburgeroorkonde-optim-100x150.jpg 100w, https:\/\/bunkermuseumantwerpen.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/ereburgeroorkonde-optim-8x12.jpg 8w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 505px) 100vw, 505px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fd4a94b elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"fd4a94b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/bunkermuseumantwerpen.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/sa013209-optim.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"sa013209-optim\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MzU2NCwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL2J1bmtlcm11c2V1bWFudHdlcnBlbi5iZVwvd3AtY29udGVudFwvdXBsb2Fkc1wvMjAyMlwvMTJcL3NhMDEzMjA5LW9wdGltLmpwZyJ9\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"793\" src=\"https:\/\/bunkermuseumantwerpen.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/sa013209-optim-1024x793.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-3564\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/bunkermuseumantwerpen.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/sa013209-optim-1024x793.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/bunkermuseumantwerpen.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/sa013209-optim-500x387.jpg 500w, https:\/\/bunkermuseumantwerpen.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/sa013209-optim-150x116.jpg 150w, https:\/\/bunkermuseumantwerpen.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/sa013209-optim-768x595.jpg 768w, https:\/\/bunkermuseumantwerpen.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/sa013209-optim-16x12.jpg 16w, https:\/\/bunkermuseumantwerpen.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/sa013209-optim.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-cb07f4e\" data-id=\"cb07f4e\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-17a7eaa elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"17a7eaa\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>On March 11, 1946, the City Council of Antwerp unanimously approved the request to make Brigadier General Armstrong a Freeman of the City of Antwerp.<\/strong><br>After having decided on March 1 to request this from the Municipal Council, the Board concluded its subsequent speech of March 7 as follows:<br><i>\u201cTo the policy of Brigadier-General Armstrong, Antwerp owes its preservation. Indeed, thanks to the measures undertaken by him and his associates, most of the flying bombs could be rendered harmless before the could carry out their destructive task in our city. We have the honor to propose to you to offer Brigadier-General Clare H. Armstrong, as an expression of the eternal gratitude of the people of Antwerp, the title of Freeman of the City of Antwerp.<\/i>\u201d<\/p>\n<p><br><\/p>\n<p><b>The letter in which he was offered the honorary title reached him only after some delay, so that he immediately sent a first telegram of gratitude on 25 May.<\/b><br>A few days later, a more extensive letter of thanks followed with his modest acceptance.<br><i>\"As you know i have never felt that any of the many kindnesses and honors bestowed upon me and my command by the Belgians, and the City of Antwerp in particular, have been deserved for we only did a soldier\u2019s task, but I can assure you that each and every member of the Antwerp X Command is deeply grateful and will always remember the sincerity of the people whom you represent.\"<\/i><\/p>\n<p><i><br><\/i><\/p>\n<p><b>Since the ceremony was scheduled for July 21, 1946, Armstrong also attended the National Day parades on the Meir that day.<\/b><br><i>\u201cWhen a group of the maimed and mutilated went passed, they received a charming little nod from Brig. Gen. Armstrong.\u201d\u2026\u201dAfter the parade the personalities made their way to the Beurs, while Brig. Gen. Armstrong, was warmly cheered by the entranced crowd.\u201d<\/i> (Het Handelsblad)<\/p>\n<p><br><\/p>\n<p><b>When Armstrong arrived at the Handelsbeurs on the Meir, a grand reception awaited him. He called it the most beautiful day of his life.<\/b><br>After a few songs sung by children and a tribute to the Belgian tricolor by the Virgin of Antwerp, Mayor Huysmans started his speech. At the end, he again honored Armstrong and his men before presenting the certificate. <i>\u201cI dont have to tell you the history of all of this anymore.\u201d \u2026<br>It\u2019s no exaggeration to say that if the this defence had not acted, not much would have been left of the city and its port. For this we are grateful to the famous \u201cAntwerp X\u201d brigade, in the person of Brigadier-General Clare Armstrong, whose clear mind and decisiveness, -whose forcefulness and dynamism, we have had the opportunity to rate highly and to admire.\u201d<\/i><br>According to \"De Volksgazet\" a bit later, when the mayor uttered the last sentences of his speech, the crowd had already jumped up to once again give a \"<i>thumping ovatie\"<\/i> to the guest of honor, according to \"Le Matin\" with \"<i>an enthusiasm that borders on delirium\u201d<\/i>. In his short acceptance speech, the moved Armstrong once again expressed his admiration for the population during the shelling,<\/p>\n<h2><i>\u201cI have therefore already felt like a citizen of Antwerp from then on.<\/i><i style=\"font-size: 1.76471rem;\">\u201c<\/i><\/h2>\n<p><b>The large document, presented to him in a case of rosewood, was printed in the Museum Plantin with original 16th century equipment.<\/b><br>Printer Buschmann printed there \"<i>A diploma, plantinian material, 1 sheet printed in red and black on real handmade Hollandsch paper, decorations colored by hand\"<\/i>.<br>A page was also devoted to the event in the city's Golden Book.<br>Executed by painter J. Van Ael, the text read:<i><br>\u201cThe grateful ANTWERP to Brigadier-General Clare H. Armstrong, commander of the brigade \u201cANTWERP X\u201d, who saved thousands of our citizens from death during the attacks of the flying bombs, from October 7, 1944 to March 30, 1945.\u201d<\/i><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-6cea43d elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"6cea43d\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-7a7bad1\" data-id=\"7a7bad1\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-357ea84 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"357ea84\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<b>In 1947 Armstrong and Antwerp were each presented with a bust.<\/b><br>\n\nAt the initiative of banker Enrique Mistler, money had been collected from the corporate world and beyond to provide a lasting memento. About the bust, a work by the Antwerp artist Willy Kreitz, an article with photo was published on August 25, 1947 in the Gazet van Antwerpen, where it was noted that it had been made in 1945. The donors had 2 bronze copies made, one for the honorary citizen and one that they hoped would get a place in the Antwerp City Hall.\n<br>\n<br>\n\n<b>At the handover on September 13, 1947, mayor Craeybeckx made it clear why it was gratefully accepted and reassured the donors.<\/b><br>\n\n<i>\u201cWe owe this man so immeasurably much. In order to form a more or less vivid idea of this, we should be able to unroll in our imagination, as in the suggestive and fantastical, but fortunately only fictional realm of the film, the movie of the complete destruction of Antwerp.\u201d\n\u2026\u201dI can tell them it will be there in the place of honor.\u201d<\/i>\n<br>\n<br>\n\n<b>In addition to the great symbolic value of the two statues, he emphasized the historical debt that Antwerp would cherish and remember with pride.<\/b><br>\n\n<i>\u201cWhatever the future may hold for you, wherever you may later reside, the bond between the two statues will never be broken, one in your home circle, Colonel Armstrong, the other on the Antwerp Town Hall where the heart of Antwerp beats .\u201d<\/i>\nHe then used the rich Antwerp history to assure Armstrong of her eternal gratitude in the future.\u00a0<i>\u201cWe have known Sinjoren (Antwerpians) who prided themselves on throwing debt notes into the fire. But those were debts we had to receive, from otherwise bad payers: nothing more than princes or even emperors.<\/i>\n<h2><i> But this time it is a debenture where we are the debters,- and these are debentures that bring honor to the Antwerpians.<\/i><\/h2>\n<i>Colonel Armstrong, hundreds of homes were spared by you and your men. Hundreds of Antwerp residents owe you their lives. On behalf of the whole of Antwerp,- I thank you sir.\u201d<\/i><br>\n<br>\n\n\n<b>After paying for the busts, there were still 50,000 collected Franks that were donated by Armstrong to charity at the liberation celebrations of 1948.<\/b><br>\n\nThe money was to be used by the mayor for the poor children of Antwerp and its suburbs. It was agreed that the money would be made available to the National Association of Civil War Invalids, Widows and Claimants (Antwerp metropolitan section), which would manage an Armstrong fund to support the needy children who had fallen victim to the war.\nAt his farewell in 1950, they gave Armstrong an album of letters of thanks, drawings and more than 100 signatures from their parents, which touched Armstrong deeply.<i> \u201cNothing could be closer to my heart.\u201d<\/i>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-31248ef\" data-id=\"31248ef\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0535720 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"0535720\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><u><a id=\"buste\">Busts Armstrong.<\/a><\/u><\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8e9aa23 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"8e9aa23\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/bunkermuseumantwerpen.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/Armstrongbusteview-optim.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"Armstrongbusteview-optim\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MzU3NiwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL2J1bmtlcm11c2V1bWFudHdlcnBlbi5iZVwvd3AtY29udGVudFwvdXBsb2Fkc1wvMjAyMlwvMTJcL0FybXN0cm9uZ2J1c3Rldmlldy1vcHRpbS5qcGcifQ%3D%3D\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"563\" height=\"761\" src=\"https:\/\/bunkermuseumantwerpen.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/Armstrongbusteview-optim.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-3576\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/bunkermuseumantwerpen.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/Armstrongbusteview-optim.jpg 563w, https:\/\/bunkermuseumantwerpen.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/Armstrongbusteview-optim-370x500.jpg 370w, https:\/\/bunkermuseumantwerpen.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/Armstrongbusteview-optim-111x150.jpg 111w, https:\/\/bunkermuseumantwerpen.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/Armstrongbusteview-optim-9x12.jpg 9w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 563px) 100vw, 563px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a0aeb14 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"a0aeb14\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/bunkermuseumantwerpen.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/FOTO-PEO1817-optim.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"FOTO-PEO#1817-optim\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MzU4NywidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL2J1bmtlcm11c2V1bWFudHdlcnBlbi5iZVwvd3AtY29udGVudFwvdXBsb2Fkc1wvMjAyMlwvMTJcL0ZPVE8tUEVPMTgxNy1vcHRpbS5qcGcifQ%3D%3D\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"736\" height=\"1000\" src=\"https:\/\/bunkermuseumantwerpen.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/FOTO-PEO1817-optim.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-3587\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/bunkermuseumantwerpen.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/FOTO-PEO1817-optim.jpg 736w, https:\/\/bunkermuseumantwerpen.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/FOTO-PEO1817-optim-368x500.jpg 368w, https:\/\/bunkermuseumantwerpen.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/FOTO-PEO1817-optim-110x150.jpg 110w, https:\/\/bunkermuseumantwerpen.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/FOTO-PEO1817-optim-9x12.jpg 9w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 736px) 100vw, 736px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6739516 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"6739516\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/bunkermuseumantwerpen.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/beeld_gen_armstrong_leyszaal_stadhuis_bronzen_beeld_kunst_cultuur-optim.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"beeld_gen_armstrong_leyszaal_stadhuis_bronzen_beeld_kunst_cultuur-optim\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MzU3NSwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL2J1bmtlcm11c2V1bWFudHdlcnBlbi5iZVwvd3AtY29udGVudFwvdXBsb2Fkc1wvMjAyMlwvMTJcL2JlZWxkX2dlbl9hcm1zdHJvbmdfbGV5c3phYWxfc3RhZGh1aXNfYnJvbnplbl9iZWVsZF9rdW5zdF9jdWx0dXVyLW9wdGltLmpwZyJ9\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"626\" height=\"1000\" src=\"https:\/\/bunkermuseumantwerpen.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/beeld_gen_armstrong_leyszaal_stadhuis_bronzen_beeld_kunst_cultuur-optim.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-3575\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/bunkermuseumantwerpen.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/beeld_gen_armstrong_leyszaal_stadhuis_bronzen_beeld_kunst_cultuur-optim.jpg 626w, https:\/\/bunkermuseumantwerpen.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/beeld_gen_armstrong_leyszaal_stadhuis_bronzen_beeld_kunst_cultuur-optim-313x500.jpg 313w, https:\/\/bunkermuseumantwerpen.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/beeld_gen_armstrong_leyszaal_stadhuis_bronzen_beeld_kunst_cultuur-optim-94x150.jpg 94w, https:\/\/bunkermuseumantwerpen.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/beeld_gen_armstrong_leyszaal_stadhuis_bronzen_beeld_kunst_cultuur-optim-8x12.jpg 8w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 626px) 100vw, 626px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-c55768a elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"c55768a\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-6224217\" data-id=\"6224217\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7450dda elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"7450dda\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><u><a id=\"straatnaam\">Street name Armstrong<\/a><\/u><\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cadc5bb elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"cadc5bb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/bunkermuseumantwerpen.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/ARMSTRONGLAAN1948-optim.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"ARMSTRONGLAAN1948-optim\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MzU5MiwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL2J1bmtlcm11c2V1bWFudHdlcnBlbi5iZVwvd3AtY29udGVudFwvdXBsb2Fkc1wvMjAyMlwvMTJcL0FSTVNUUk9OR0xBQU4xOTQ4LW9wdGltLmpwZyJ9\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"565\" height=\"651\" src=\"https:\/\/bunkermuseumantwerpen.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/ARMSTRONGLAAN1948-optim.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-3592\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/bunkermuseumantwerpen.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/ARMSTRONGLAAN1948-optim.jpg 565w, https:\/\/bunkermuseumantwerpen.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/ARMSTRONGLAAN1948-optim-434x500.jpg 434w, https:\/\/bunkermuseumantwerpen.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/ARMSTRONGLAAN1948-optim-130x150.jpg 130w, https:\/\/bunkermuseumantwerpen.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/ARMSTRONGLAAN1948-optim-10x12.jpg 10w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 565px) 100vw, 565px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-9809f0a\" data-id=\"9809f0a\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-681295e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"681295e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><b>In 1948 Armstrong got an avenue named after him between north of the city.<\/b><br \/>On March 12, 1948, the Board decided that <i>\u201cThe 80 meter wide avenue, to be constructed between the Noorderlaan and the 1st Havendok opposite the Paramaribostraat, will be called ARMSTRONGLAAN.\u201d<\/i><br \/>On March 19 mayor Craeybeckx wrote to Armstrong about the decision to <i>\"show in this small way the appreciation we all feel for you\".<\/i><\/p><p><i>\u00a0<\/i><\/p><p><span style=\"font-style: inherit; color: var(--ast-global-color-3);\"><b>With the expansion of General Motors, the avenue disappeared so that the city council put the name in reserve in 1974. Ten years later it would be back out.<\/b><\/span><\/p><p>In 1984 another avenue was named after Armstrong, this time in the south of the city. During a tribute to Armstrong at City Hall, Mayor Cools stated;<br \/><i>\u201cAs we commemorate these days, the 40th anniversary of our double liberation, first from the Nazis, later from their terrible flying bombs, it has been a great honor for our City Council to give General Armstrong's name to a new thoroughfare of the city, connected to the Colonel Silvertoplaan, the first British colonel who entered Antwerp on September 4, 1944 and was killed three weeks later during the fighting in the vicinity of Nijmegen.\u201d<\/i><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-5a45bb0 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"5a45bb0\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-ed57b1d\" data-id=\"ed57b1d\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-46fc03e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"46fc03e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><b>Since he was stationed in Belgium as a military attach\u00e9 a few months after his honorary citizenship, Armstrong was able to visit his city regularly until 1950.<br \/><\/b>In a letter dated November 5, 1946, the delighted Armstrong informed friends in Aartselaar, the Damman family, that he was coming to live in Belgium:\u00a0<i style=\"font-weight: inherit; color: var(--ast-global-color-3);\">\u201cWhee! We are so happy over the good news that came in today. We are coming to Belgium to live. We arrive about January 1st, and I will be the Military Attache to Belgium and Luxembourg.\u201d\u00a0<\/i><span style=\"font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; color: var(--ast-global-color-3);\">Although he performed this function from Brussels, he always sent greeting cards with Brabo, the legendary hero and symbol of Antwerp, according to Francis Damman.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; color: var(--ast-global-color-3);\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><b>Present at the many commemorations, ceremonies and festivities as a military attach\u00e9 in Antwerp, he was always there first and foremost as an honorary citizen.<br \/><\/b>At the liberation celebrations in 1947, he was also celebrated in various places:\u00a0<i>\u201cArmstrong drove through the city in a convertible together with the Mayor and fraternized with the Antwerpians. Then they went to the sports hall in the Diepestraat where speeches were held, then they went to the Damhof quarters and if i am not mistaken after that they also went to the Kiel for a while.\u201d<br \/><\/i>According to the \u201cGazet van Antwerpen\u201d the night ended on the Linkeroever (Left Bank) where they headed, already after midnight, for another reception.<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p><b>These 3 beautiful years in which the bond between Antwerp and Armstrong had become even more intimate made the farewell in 1950 of course even more emotional.<\/b><br \/>On October 23, Mayor Craeybeckx sent a message to the population about the solemnities and festivities at Armstrong's farewell party that would take place 5 days later.<br \/><i>\u201cI invite my fellow citizens to flag their homes next October 28, as a token of the grateful tribute we owe him. \u2026 Thanks to his policy, Antwerp was spared from thorough destruction.\u201d<br \/><\/i>He announced a \"<i>beautiful event\"<\/i> at 4 p.m. in the Handelsbeurs and at 8 p.m. a parade on the Grote Markt, \u201c<i>A procession, composed of all the associations of our city.\u201d<\/i>.<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p><b>After a farewell lunch offered by the American-Belgian Association, the meeting followed in the Handelsbeurs, the sound recordings of which are available digitally.<br \/><\/b>Despite the varying sound quality, much of the program can be heard clearly, which of course gives an exceptional impression that is difficult to match with a pen.\u00a0<span style=\"font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; color: var(--ast-global-color-3);\">An absolute gem regarding the relationship between Antwerp and Armstrong!<\/span><br \/><sub>1. Entry Brig. Gen. Clare H. Armstrong. Chorus and orchestra: \u201cAlleluia\u201d (G.F. Haendel).<br \/>2. The Star Spangled Banner. The Belgian National anthem<br \/>3. Speech by Mr. Mayor, and presentation of the City's Gift.<br \/>4. Triumph march from \u201cDe Genius des Vaderlands\u201d Choir and orchestra (Peter Benoit).<br \/>5. Offering gifts by associations.<br \/>6. Presentation of the Schoolchildren's gift.<br \/>7. Floral Tribute. Orchestra: \u201cKlokke Roeland\u201d (Edgar Tinel) + \u201cGloria Flori\u201d (Aug. De Boeck).<br \/>8. Acknowledgments from Brigadier General Armstrong.<br \/>9. Farewell song: chorus and orchestra: \u201cA good friend never parteth\u201d (Auld Lang Syne).<br \/>10. Depart Brig. Gen. Armstrong. Chorus and orchestra: \"For he's a jolly good Fellow\".<br \/><sub>Performers: 80 students of Vocational School nr3 for Girls \u2013 Kon. Antoon Van Dyckkring \u2013 Social. Male choir Lassallekring \u2013 Pro Musica \u2013 De Vredezangers \u2013 Symphonic Orchestra \u2013 Musical director: Gust. Persoons.<\/sub><\/sub><\/p><p><sub><sub>\u00a0<\/sub><\/sub><\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p><b>After the moving ceremony in the Handelsbeurs, the enormous procession followed at 8:00 PM that paraded past the City Hall in front of Armstrong.<\/b><br \/>It took more than half an hour before the last of the 12 music companies and 60 associations had paid their respects. After the American and Belgian National Anthem, Armstrong addressed the hundreds of attendees who braved the cold and rain to say goodbye to their \u201cColonel Armstrong\u201d. The Gazet van Antwerpen concluded:<\/p><h2><i>\"As<\/i> <i>a good friend of Antwerp he has left. May his memory live forever more in this city\u2026\u201d<\/i><\/h2>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-819b6a5\" data-id=\"819b6a5\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6a71715 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6a71715\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><u><a id=\"afscheid\">Send-off Armstrong.<\/a><\/u><\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dd2d4e6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"dd2d4e6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/bunkermuseumantwerpen.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/Armstrong-Kiel-1948-optim.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"Armstrong-Kiel-1948-optim\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MzU5MywidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL2J1bmtlcm11c2V1bWFudHdlcnBlbi5iZVwvd3AtY29udGVudFwvdXBsb2Fkc1wvMjAyMlwvMTJcL0FybXN0cm9uZy1LaWVsLTE5NDgtb3B0aW0uanBnIn0%3D\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"493\" height=\"790\" src=\"https:\/\/bunkermuseumantwerpen.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/Armstrong-Kiel-1948-optim.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-3593\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/bunkermuseumantwerpen.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/Armstrong-Kiel-1948-optim.jpg 493w, https:\/\/bunkermuseumantwerpen.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/Armstrong-Kiel-1948-optim-312x500.jpg 312w, https:\/\/bunkermuseumantwerpen.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/Armstrong-Kiel-1948-optim-94x150.jpg 94w, https:\/\/bunkermuseumantwerpen.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/Armstrong-Kiel-1948-optim-7x12.jpg 7w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 493px) 100vw, 493px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1392d01 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1392d01\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><i>Armstrong at \"het Kiel\" in 1948.<\/i><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-24923d2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"24923d2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/bunkermuseumantwerpen.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/sa304073-optim.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"sa304073-optim\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MzU5NCwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL2J1bmtlcm11c2V1bWFudHdlcnBlbi5iZVwvd3AtY29udGVudFwvdXBsb2Fkc1wvMjAyMlwvMTJcL3NhMzA0MDczLW9wdGltLmpwZyJ9\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"749\" src=\"https:\/\/bunkermuseumantwerpen.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/sa304073-optim-1024x749.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-3594\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/bunkermuseumantwerpen.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/sa304073-optim-1024x749.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/bunkermuseumantwerpen.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/sa304073-optim-500x366.jpg 500w, https:\/\/bunkermuseumantwerpen.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/sa304073-optim-150x110.jpg 150w, https:\/\/bunkermuseumantwerpen.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/sa304073-optim-768x562.jpg 768w, https:\/\/bunkermuseumantwerpen.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/sa304073-optim-16x12.jpg 16w, https:\/\/bunkermuseumantwerpen.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/sa304073-optim.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a3f6c48 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"a3f6c48\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/bunkermuseumantwerpen.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/sa304072-optim.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"sa304072-optim\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MzYwMCwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL2J1bmtlcm11c2V1bWFudHdlcnBlbi5iZVwvd3AtY29udGVudFwvdXBsb2Fkc1wvMjAyMlwvMTJcL3NhMzA0MDcyLW9wdGltLmpwZyJ9\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"752\" src=\"https:\/\/bunkermuseumantwerpen.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/sa304072-optim-1024x752.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-3600\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/bunkermuseumantwerpen.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/sa304072-optim-1024x752.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/bunkermuseumantwerpen.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/sa304072-optim-500x367.jpg 500w, https:\/\/bunkermuseumantwerpen.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/sa304072-optim-150x110.jpg 150w, https:\/\/bunkermuseumantwerpen.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/sa304072-optim-768x564.jpg 768w, https:\/\/bunkermuseumantwerpen.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/sa304072-optim-16x12.jpg 16w, https:\/\/bunkermuseumantwerpen.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/sa304072-optim.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8ca0340 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"8ca0340\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><i>Sound recordings of the farewell in the Handelsbeurs can be listened to on the website of the Antwerp city archives:<\/i><\/p>\n<p><i><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/felixarchief.antwerpen.be\/archievenoverzicht\/473853\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Click here for part 1<\/a><\/span> or <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/felixarchief.antwerpen.be\/archievenoverzicht\/473854\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">here for part 2.<\/a><\/span><\/i><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-73d077d elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"73d077d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/bunkermuseumantwerpen.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/FOTO14157.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"FOTO14157\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MzU5NSwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL2J1bmtlcm11c2V1bWFudHdlcnBlbi5iZVwvd3AtY29udGVudFwvdXBsb2Fkc1wvMjAyMlwvMTJcL0ZPVE8xNDE1Ny5qcGcifQ%3D%3D\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"753\" src=\"https:\/\/bunkermuseumantwerpen.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/FOTO14157-1024x753.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-3595\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/bunkermuseumantwerpen.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/FOTO14157-1024x753.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/bunkermuseumantwerpen.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/FOTO14157-500x368.jpg 500w, https:\/\/bunkermuseumantwerpen.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/FOTO14157-150x110.jpg 150w, https:\/\/bunkermuseumantwerpen.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/FOTO14157-768x565.jpg 768w, https:\/\/bunkermuseumantwerpen.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/FOTO14157-1536x1130.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/bunkermuseumantwerpen.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/FOTO14157-16x12.jpg 16w, https:\/\/bunkermuseumantwerpen.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/FOTO14157.jpg 1998w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-36a0f85 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"36a0f85\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><i>Goodbye at City Hall.<\/i><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-0e23edf elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"0e23edf\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-4da6fa8\" data-id=\"4da6fa8\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3a011af elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3a011af\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><u><a id=\"colors\">Colors Armstrong<\/a><\/u><\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fdec8d1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"fdec8d1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/bunkermuseumantwerpen.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/Armstrongcolorsshield-optim.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"Armstrongcolorsshield-optim\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MzYwNSwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL2J1bmtlcm11c2V1bWFudHdlcnBlbi5iZVwvd3AtY29udGVudFwvdXBsb2Fkc1wvMjAyMlwvMTJcL0FybXN0cm9uZ2NvbG9yc3NoaWVsZC1vcHRpbS5qcGcifQ%3D%3D\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"472\" height=\"650\" src=\"https:\/\/bunkermuseumantwerpen.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/Armstrongcolorsshield-optim.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-3605\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/bunkermuseumantwerpen.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/Armstrongcolorsshield-optim.jpg 472w, https:\/\/bunkermuseumantwerpen.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/Armstrongcolorsshield-optim-363x500.jpg 363w, https:\/\/bunkermuseumantwerpen.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/Armstrongcolorsshield-optim-109x150.jpg 109w, https:\/\/bunkermuseumantwerpen.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/Armstrongcolorsshield-optim-9x12.jpg 9w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 472px) 100vw, 472px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-04b6e50 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"04b6e50\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/bunkermuseumantwerpen.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/Armstrong_familieDaman-optim.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"Armstrong_familieDaman-optim\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MzYwNiwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL2J1bmtlcm11c2V1bWFudHdlcnBlbi5iZVwvd3AtY29udGVudFwvdXBsb2Fkc1wvMjAyMlwvMTJcL0FybXN0cm9uZ19mYW1pbGllRGFtYW4tb3B0aW0uanBnIn0%3D\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"996\" height=\"678\" src=\"https:\/\/bunkermuseumantwerpen.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/Armstrong_familieDaman-optim.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-3606\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/bunkermuseumantwerpen.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/Armstrong_familieDaman-optim.jpg 996w, https:\/\/bunkermuseumantwerpen.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/Armstrong_familieDaman-optim-500x340.jpg 500w, https:\/\/bunkermuseumantwerpen.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/Armstrong_familieDaman-optim-150x102.jpg 150w, https:\/\/bunkermuseumantwerpen.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/Armstrong_familieDaman-optim-768x523.jpg 768w, https:\/\/bunkermuseumantwerpen.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/Armstrong_familieDaman-optim-18x12.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 996px) 100vw, 996px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5275ad6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5275ad6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><i>Brigade General Armstrong visiting the Damman family in Aartselaar, notice the single star sign on the car indicating his high rank.<\/i><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c31eb2f elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"c31eb2f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/bunkermuseumantwerpen.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/Armstrong-Colours_Felixarchief-6-9-2019-optim.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"Armstrong-Colours_Felixarchief-6-9-2019-optim\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MzYxMSwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL2J1bmtlcm11c2V1bWFudHdlcnBlbi5iZVwvd3AtY29udGVudFwvdXBsb2Fkc1wvMjAyMlwvMTJcL0FybXN0cm9uZy1Db2xvdXJzX0ZlbGl4YXJjaGllZi02LTktMjAxOS1vcHRpbS5qcGcifQ%3D%3D\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"750\" src=\"https:\/\/bunkermuseumantwerpen.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/Armstrong-Colours_Felixarchief-6-9-2019-optim.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-3611\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/bunkermuseumantwerpen.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/Armstrong-Colours_Felixarchief-6-9-2019-optim.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/bunkermuseumantwerpen.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/Armstrong-Colours_Felixarchief-6-9-2019-optim-500x375.jpg 500w, https:\/\/bunkermuseumantwerpen.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/Armstrong-Colours_Felixarchief-6-9-2019-optim-150x113.jpg 150w, https:\/\/bunkermuseumantwerpen.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/Armstrong-Colours_Felixarchief-6-9-2019-optim-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/bunkermuseumantwerpen.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/Armstrong-Colours_Felixarchief-6-9-2019-optim-16x12.jpg 16w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c22b6a6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-gallery\" data-id=\"c22b6a6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image-gallery.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-gallery\">\n\t\t\t<div id='gallery-1' class='gallery galleryid-3510 gallery-columns-2 gallery-size-thumbnail'><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"c22b6a6\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"Colors-rank_8-9-2024\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6NTc5MywidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL2J1bmtlcm11c2V1bWFudHdlcnBlbi5iZVwvd3AtY29udGVudFwvdXBsb2Fkc1wvMjAyNFwvMDlcL0NvbG9ycy1yYW5rXzgtOS0yMDI0LmpwZyIsInNsaWRlc2hvdyI6ImMyMmI2YTYifQ%3D%3D\" href='https:\/\/bunkermuseumantwerpen.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Colors-rank_8-9-2024.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"89\" src=\"https:\/\/bunkermuseumantwerpen.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Colors-rank_8-9-2024-150x89.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/bunkermuseumantwerpen.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Colors-rank_8-9-2024-150x89.jpg 150w, https:\/\/bunkermuseumantwerpen.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Colors-rank_8-9-2024-500x298.jpg 500w, https:\/\/bunkermuseumantwerpen.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Colors-rank_8-9-2024-768x458.jpg 768w, https:\/\/bunkermuseumantwerpen.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Colors-rank_8-9-2024-18x12.jpg 18w, https:\/\/bunkermuseumantwerpen.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Colors-rank_8-9-2024.jpg 1000w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"c22b6a6\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"Colors-national_8-9-2024\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6NTc5MiwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL2J1bmtlcm11c2V1bWFudHdlcnBlbi5iZVwvd3AtY29udGVudFwvdXBsb2Fkc1wvMjAyNFwvMDlcL0NvbG9ycy1uYXRpb25hbF84LTktMjAyNC5qcGciLCJzbGlkZXNob3ciOiJjMjJiNmE2In0%3D\" href='https:\/\/bunkermuseumantwerpen.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Colors-national_8-9-2024.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"101\" src=\"https:\/\/bunkermuseumantwerpen.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Colors-national_8-9-2024-150x101.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/bunkermuseumantwerpen.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Colors-national_8-9-2024-150x101.jpg 150w, https:\/\/bunkermuseumantwerpen.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Colors-national_8-9-2024-500x335.jpg 500w, https:\/\/bunkermuseumantwerpen.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Colors-national_8-9-2024-768x515.jpg 768w, https:\/\/bunkermuseumantwerpen.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Colors-national_8-9-2024-18x12.jpg 18w, https:\/\/bunkermuseumantwerpen.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Colors-national_8-9-2024.jpg 957w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-b464d4e\" data-id=\"b464d4e\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e27a575 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e27a575\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>I<\/strong><b>n 1943 ontving Armstrong bij zijn promotie tot Brigadier Generaal in het Amerikaanse leger zijn \u201cFlag Officer\u2019s Colours\u201d, de nationale vlag en die van Brigadier General.<\/b><br>This allows these and senior officers to indicate the location of where they are commanding. Today they are still tradition and have become the standard background for an official portrait of a general.<span style=\"font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; color: var(--ast-global-color-3);\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; color: var(--ast-global-color-3);\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>When DeWitt C. Armstrong, son of Honorary citizen Clare H., visited Antwerp in 1989 on the occasion of the liberation celebrations, he presented the City with a special gift for special reasons.<\/b><br>\u201c<i>\u201cAt the 45th anniversary celebration I presented to the city of Antwerp my father\u2019s colors, a 48-star US flag and his general officer\u2019s flag. Mounted in 90-mm shell cases actually fired in the defense of Antwerp, they now flank his bronze bust in the Leys room in Antwerp\u2019s magnificent city hall. At the presentation I do recall microphones and bright lights.<br>The theme of my short speech was that Antwerp was where his colors should remain, for two reasons. One was his great admiration for the courage of Antwerp\u2019s citizens throughout the bombardment. The other was that of all his honors from many nations,<\/i><\/p>\n<h2><i>what made him most proud was to be a Freeman of Antwerp.\"<\/i><\/h2>\n<p><b style=\"font-style: inherit; color: var(--ast-global-color-3);\">When inquiring about this donation and the current management of these objects, nothing was known about all this in 2018.<\/b><\/p>\n<p>The only document with relevant information turned out to be the letter in the Antwerp City Archives with the aforementioned mention, description and motivation. Armstrong's son wrote it in 1994 to Francis Damman who donated many Armstrong-related documents and photographs from his family archive to the City in 1995 and 2004.&nbsp;<span style=\"font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; color: var(--ast-global-color-3);\">At the beginning of October 2018, documentation was submitted to the City with general information about the objects and recommendations such as the preparation of a file. We expressed our hope that disclosing the special origin of the objects would aid their return, and promised to keep you posted on any evolution of this matter.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; color: var(--ast-global-color-3);\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>On September 6, 2019, 2 flags were exhibited at an event in the Felix archive.<\/b><\/p>\n<p>As a nice token of appreciation for our assistance with some projects, we were given the opportunity to attend the official ceremony that started the commemoration period. Surprised by this appearance and not informed further, we could not report more about it, nor the accompanying shells. The text on the information column next to the colors looked familiar, except the last sentence:<\/p>\n<h2><i>\u201cThe city of Antwerp has not forgotten him<\/i> <i>yet.\"<\/i><\/h2>\n<div>We hope to have made a contribution to the \u201cmemory\u201d which this requires.<\/div><div><br><\/div>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><strong>I<\/strong><b>n September 2024 we were able to confirm ourselves that they are now found in Antwerp City Hall.<\/b><\/p>\n<p>For some time now they have been kept there, just a few metres from his bust, in the beautiful Leyszaal. This reunion of Armstrong, his colours and the public is obviously delightful to see acomplished.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Antwerpen &amp; Armstrong Ereburger Clare Hibbs Armstrong. Zo intens als de beproevingen waren geweest in de periode waarin ze werd gesmeed, zo innig werd de verbondenheid met de man die symbool stond voor &#8220;Antwerp X&#8221; als de beschermers van Antwerpen tegen de V1&#8217;s. In Armstrong, bevelhebber van operatie \u201cAntwerp X\u201d, huldigden de Antwerpenaren uiteraard ook [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"site-sidebar-layout":"no-sidebar","site-content-layout":"page-builder","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"disabled","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"disabled","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-3510","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"jetpack-related-posts":[],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bunkermuseumantwerpen.be\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3510","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bunkermuseumantwerpen.be\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bunkermuseumantwerpen.be\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bunkermuseumantwerpen.be\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bunkermuseumantwerpen.be\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3510"}],"version-history":[{"count":94,"href":"https:\/\/bunkermuseumantwerpen.be\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3510\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5837,"href":"https:\/\/bunkermuseumantwerpen.be\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3510\/revisions\/5837"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bunkermuseumantwerpen.be\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3510"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}